Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): September 2023

Asthma Exacerbation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nur Indah Sawitri (Haji General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Betty Roosihermiatie (Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Research Organization for Health, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Arga Setyo Adji (Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Syalomitha Claudia Stefani Angel (Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Vira Aulia Kusuma Wardani (Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Riami Riami (Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Asthmatics, especially uncontrolled asthmatics, must be vigilant during the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid major respiratory complications. This study aimed to describe these characteristics in emergency unit patients with asthma and COVID-19 at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya, an East Java referral hospital. Methods: The study gathered medical information on 160 asthma patients from March to December 2021. The collected data were related to socioeconomics, allergy history, family allergy history, and medications. Results: 160 confirmed cases of asthma occurred during COVID-19 at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya. Most adult asthma sufferers were women (59.2%), high school graduates (31.25%), housewives (21.2%), had payment method with Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS) insurance (73.8 %), had a history of drug allergies (11.5%), had no family history of allergies (50.8%), and used albuterol control drugs (10.7%). Meanwhile, the majority of children with asthma were boys (53.3%), did not attend school or did not finish elementary school (33.3%), did not work (33.3%), had payment method with BPJS (73.3%), had a history of allergies to seafood and cow's milk respectively (10%), had no family history of allergies (40%), and used albuterol control drugs (16.7%). Conclusion: The proportion of asthma in the emergency unit was dominated by women over 18 years old with a high school education. Most patients were housewives and used BPJS. Many of them had a history of allergies to medications (not asthma medication), and there was no family history of allergies. Commonly used medications were albuterol to control asthma.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...