AFEBI Management and Business Review
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): December

Profitability Condition With Stylized Fact of Banking Industries in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand

Helma Malini (Universitas Tanjungpura)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2020

Abstract

The survival of banking industries are determined by many factor including profitability earn during the years. Therefore, this study investigates factors affecting profitability of banks in ASEAN. This study uses 10 banks with the largest assets in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand with sample studies of 30 banks in ASEAN with 10 years of operationalization duration. Return on assets (ROA) is the dependent variable and the independent variables used are non-performing loans (NPL), capital adequacy ratios (CAR), total assets (Size), loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), domestic product growth gross (GDP growth), inflation, interest rates and exchange rates. Data is processed using panel data regression with the Cochrance Orcutt method on the basis of the Common and Fixed Effect Model with the combination of stylized facts among each countries. The final results of this study are varied among countries. In Indonesia only NPLs have a significant significance of ROA, which is a significant negative. In Malaysia, only the exchange rate is significant to ROA, which is a significant negative. In Thailand, only NPI has a significant effect on ROA, which is a significant negative. Overall in Southeast Asia, only NPLs, interest rates and exchange rates significantly affect ROA, which is a significant negative. In other independent variables, it does not have a significant effect on ROA.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ambr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

AFEBI Management And Business Review (AMBR) is an academic journal which is published twice a year (June and December) by The Association of The Faculty of Economics and Business Indonesia. AMBR is aimed as an outlet for theoretical and empirical research in the field of management and business and ...