Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Vol 13, No 2 (2023): (August 2023)

Declining democracy: autocratization in Indonesia during the Jokowi years

Taufik Taufik (Center for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Pasundan, Indone)
Muhamad M.N Nadzri (Center for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)
Jamaie Hj. Hamil (Center for Research in History, Politics and International Affairs, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

This article explores the decline of democracy in contemporary Indonesia during the Jokowi years. Jokowi's lukewarm commitment to democratic norms and illiberal attitude in running the government have made him an essentially conditional democrat, who is heavily influenced by the old political elite within a transitional political framework. As the result, Indonesia under the Jokowi's administration is entrapped with the old political practices, particularly oligarchic rules and political manipulation which awaken a new autocratization episode in its contemporary political history. This article is based on  interviews with eight key informants and supported with numerous secondary data from various sources. The article highlights three important points: first, the decline of democracy was caused by the old oligarchic, and cartelism practices. Second, Jokowi's superficial commitment to democracy essentially makes him a conditional democrat, rather than a progressive liberal. Third, Jokowi's leadership led to a new style of autocratization and authoritarianism in Indonesia which was influenced by the manoeuvring of the old political elite.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

otoritas

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, with registered number ISSN 2088-3706 (Print), ISSN 2502-9320 (Online) is a Peer-reviewed journal published twice a year in April and October by Department of Governmental Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar in ...