EPI International Journal of Engineering
Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Volume 5 Number 2, August 2022

Effect of Mg and Zn Composition Variations on Surface Characteristics and Flexural Strength of Biodegradable Mg-Zn-Ca Alloys by Powder Metallurgy Method

Yuliana Simons (Mechanical Engineering Departement, Physic Metallurgy Laboratory, Faculty Engineering, Hasanuddin University)
Onny S. Sutresman (Mechanical Engineering Departement, Physic Metallurgy Laboratory, Faculty Engineering, Hasanuddin University)
Hairul Arsyad (Mechanical Engineering Departement, Physic Metallurgy Laboratory, Faculty Engineering, Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy's surface characteristics and flexural strength using powder metallurgy methods. The Mg-Zn-Ca alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy method with three composition variations (89Mg-10Zn-1Ca, 93Mg-6Zn-1Ca and 97Mg-2Zn-1Ca). The Mg-Zn-Ca powder alloy was mixed with the dry milling process for 60 minutes. After mixing, the compaction process is carried out with a load of 200 MPa. Then, the sintering process was carried out at a temperature of 500 ℃ and held for 3 hours with a furnace fed with argon gas. The sintering results were characterized by the microstructure of the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy using SEM and XRD. After that, it was carried out to test the flexural strength of the Mg-Zn-Ca alloy. SEM results obtained that the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample has less porosity and a smaller pore diameter compared to the 93Mg-6Zn-1Ca alloy sample and the 97Mg-2Zn-1Ca alloy sample, which has more porosity and has a smaller diameter. Bigger pore. The results from XRD had the highest peak in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, seen from a crystalline spectrum of 82.4%. The results of the bending test, the most optimal flexural strength occurred in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, which was 0.579 Mpa. The results from XRD had the highest peak that occurred in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, seen from a crystalline spectrum of 82.4%. The results of the bending test, the most optimal flexural strength occurred in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, which was 0.579 Mpa. The results from XRD had the highest peak in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, seen from a crystalline spectrum of 82.4%. The results of the bending test, the most optimal flexural strength occurred in the 89Mg-10Zn-1Ca alloy sample, which was 0.579 Mpa

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Journal Info

Abbrev

epiije

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

EPI International Journal of Engineering (EPI-IJE) is published and managed by Center of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin (CoT, FoE, UNHAS), Indonesia. The main objective of this international journal is to create publishing opportunities and to disseminate knowledge in ...