Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia
Vol 43, No 4 (2023)

Chest Radiography and CT scan as Predictor Factors for Long COVID

Reny Luhur Setyani (Radiology Departement of Jakarta Islamic Hospital
Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)

Srie Retno Endah (Radiology Departement of Budi Asih Hospital)
Ana Madjawati (Radiology Departement of Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital)
Muhammad Hafiz (Pulmonology Departement of Budi Asih Hospital)
Farsida Farsida (Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Rahma Ayu Larasati (Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Turwuri Handayani (Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Khatarina Setyawati (Faculty of Medicine University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Long COVID presents a significant challenge in the management of COVID-19 patients, necessitating risk stratification and early intervention to mitigate its impact.Objective: This retrospective cohort study aimed to establish a predictive link between initial clinical assessments and imaging findings upon COVID-19 diagnosis and the subsequent development of long COVID symptoms at 6-8 weeks post-treatment.Methods: The study analyzed chest radiography images utilizing the Brixia Score and chest CT scans employing the Severity Score at the time of COVID-19 diagnosis. These findings were then compared with the presence of long COVID symptoms.Results: Among 54 study participants, 63% were non-elderly and 37% were elderly, with a nearly equal gender distribution. Notably, 74.1% of patients developed long COVID symptoms. The Brixia Score identified 38.9% as mild, 37% as moderate and 24.1% as severe lung involvement. Correspondingly, the Severity Score from chest CT scans revealed 33.3% with mild, 53.7% with moderate, and 13% with severe lung abnormalities. Statistical analysis confirmed strong correlations between both the Brixia Score (r = 0.553) and the Severity Score (r = 0.733) with the development of long COVID symptoms (p = 0.000).Conclusion: This study underscores the significant predictive value of both the Brixia Score and the Severity Score in identifying COVID-19 patients at risk of developing long COVID. These findings have critical implications for early risk stratification and targeted intervention strategies to prevent long COVID's debilitating effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia (JRI) is an online and printed scientific publication of the Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR). The journal is published thrice-monthly within a year (January, April, July and October). The journal is focused to present original article, article review, and case ...