Biospektrum Jurnal Biologi
Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Biospektrum Jurnal Biologi

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA JEPANG (Cnidoscolus aconnitifolius) METODE DIFUSI SILINDER

Septya Dwi Hartanti (Program Studi D3 Farmasi - Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (Kampus Kota Madiun))
Agus Purwanto (Program Studi Biologi - Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (Kampus Kota Madiun))
Angga Rahabistara Sumadji (Program Studi Biologi - Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (Kampus Kota Madiun))



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2023

Abstract

The leaves of the Japanese papaya plant (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) contain active compounds of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and terpenoids which have the potential to have antibacterial activity. The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of Japanese papaya leaves against the test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. The research was carried out through maceration extraction using 96% ethanol to obtain a thick extract. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the diffusion cylinder method using sterile distilled water as a negative control while as a positive control using ciprofloxacin. Antibacterial activity was carried out through varying concentrations, namely 10%, 20% and 30%. The results of the study showed that Japanese papaya leaf extract with a concentration of 30% was more effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria compared to 10% and 20% Japanese papaya leaf extract. The largest inhibition zone measurement at a concentration of 30% was 17.296 mm while concentrations of 10% and 20% were respectively 15,222 mm, and 13,018 mm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biospektrum

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Biospektrum adalah jurnal ilmiah online Prodi Biologi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (Kampus Kota Madiun). Jurnal ini merupakan terbitan berkala 6 bulan, dengan jadwal terbit bulan April dan Oktober di setiap tahunnya. Artikel pada jurnal ini ...