Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): October 2023

Effect of Two Pepper Powders (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as A Feed Additive in The Ration on Intake and In vivo Digestibility in Cavies (Cavia porcellus L.)

MBOGNOU SESSON Nathalie (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
MIEGOUE Emile (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
NOUMBISSI Marie Noëlle Bertine (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
FOKOM WAUFFO David (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
KWAYEP NYAH Cédric (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
KENNE NOUBOUSSI Christèle (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
DJOUMESSI TOBOU France-Gina (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
MATHO Amandine (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)
DEFANG Fuelefac Henry (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Cavies are an essential element in a rural landscape in some African countries as food resources or income sources. Purpose: To study the effects of two peppers (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as a feed additive in ration on feed intake and In vivo digestibility of nutrients in cavies in order to improve their productivity. Methods: The experiment consisted of a completely random design of four groups of 5 males and five females per group (40 cavies with weights of 450±50g). The control diet was given to group 1 animals (T0) containing no pepper. The cavies in groups 2 (T1), 3 (T2), and 4 (T3) were fed 0.5% Piper nigrum powder, 0.5% Piper guineense powder, and 0.25% Piper nigrum powder + 0.25% Piper guineense powder, respectively. Similarly, Trypsacum laxum grass was weighed before being served. Results: The study showed that although not significantly (p>0.05), Dry matter (DM), Organic Matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and crude fiber (CF) were higher in animals fed the T0 control ratio compared to the other groups (37.94 g DM/d/animal; 33.71 g DM/d/animal; 5.28 g DM/d/animal and 6.45 g DM/d/animal respectively). In addition, the incorporation of the two peppers (Piper nigrum and Piper guineense) as a feed additive in the ration non-significantly (p>0.05) increased the apparent digestive utilization coefficients (aDUC) of food constituents (DM, OM, CP, and CF) in the cavies. Conclusion: Based on these results, the use of pepper powder in the ration can be considered at an incorporation rate of 0.5% for good feed intake and up to 0.5% for better digestive utilization of nutrients in guinea pigs. The use of a synergy (0.25% of Piper nigrum + 0.25% of Piper guineense) can be considered.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAVEST

Publisher

Subject

Veterinary

Description

The scope of this journal is all about Veterinary Science and Technology field such as Animal Nutrition, Applied Veterinary Reproduction, Applied Veterinary Parasitology, Applied Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Public Health, Applied Veterinary Clinic. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and ...