Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

(1, 2)-rainbow connection number at most 3 in connected dense graphs

Trung Duy Doan (School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam)
Le Thi Duyen (School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2023

Abstract

Let G be an edge-coloured connected graph G. A path P in the graph G is called l-rainbow path if each subpath of length at most l + 1 is rainbow. The graph G is called (k, l)-rainbow connected if any two vertices in G are connected by at least k pairwise internally vertex-disjoint l-rainbow paths. The smallest number of colours needed in order to make G (k, l)-rainbow connected is called the (k, l)-rainbow connection number of G and denoted by rck, l(G). In this paper, we consider the (1, 2)-rainbow connection number at most 3 in some connected dense graphs. Our main results are as follows: (1) Let n ≥ 7 be an integer and G be a connected graph of order n. If ω(G)≥n − 3, then rc1, 2(G)≤3. Moreover, the bound of the clique number is sharpness. (2) Let n ≥ 7 be an integer and G be a connected graph of order n. If |E(G)| ≥ C(n − 3, 2)+7, then rc1, 2(G)≤3.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...