Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal

Barotrauma in Technical Diving: An Exploration of Risk Factors and Preventive Measures in Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua, Indonesia

Lusiana Saallo (General Practitioner, Raja Ampat Community Health Service, Southwest Papua, Indonesia)
Erenne Yoseph (General Practitioner, Raja Ampat Community Health Service, Southwest Papua, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 May 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Technical diving, while offering an unparalleled exploration of underwater environments like Raja Ampat's biodiverse reefs, presents inherent risks, with barotrauma being a major concern. This study aims to analyze barotrauma incidents among technical divers in Raja Ampat, identify risk factors, and propose preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of barotrauma cases (2018-2023) was conducted in collaboration with local dive centers and medical facilities. Data collected included: demographics, dive profiles, equipment, pre-existing conditions, symptoms, and treatment. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant associations. Results: A total of 42 barotrauma cases were identified (ear: 69%, sinus: 21%, lung: 10%). Significant risk factors included: rapid ascents (p<0.01), inadequate equalization techniques (p<0.05), and pre-existing conditions like allergies or upper respiratory tract infections (p<0.05). Most cases were mild to moderate and managed with conservative treatment. Conclusion: Barotrauma remains a significant risk in technical diving in Raja Ampat. Strict adherence to safe diving practices, comprehensive pre-dive medical evaluations, and targeted diver education programs are crucial to mitigate these risks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SJFM

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Focus Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal (SJFM) focused on the development of medical sciences especially forensic and medicolegal for human well-being. Scope Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal (SJFM) publishes articles which encompass all aspects of basic research/clinical ...