Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian
Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Pharmaciana

Chlorogenic acid in preventing and curing ultraviolet-induced damage in human skin fibroblast as an antiaging cell model

Ermi Girsang (Faculty of Medicine, University of Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia.)
I Nyoman Ehrich Lister (FFaculty of Medicine, University of Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia)
Chrismis Novilda Ginting (Faculty of Medicine, University of Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia.)
Wahyu Widowati (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia)
Seila Arumwardana (Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia)
Meganita Marthania (Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia)
Rizal Rizal (Biomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia Biomedical Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia, Depok 1642, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jul 2023

Abstract

Continuous ultraviolet (UV) irradiation stimulates the over-production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to cause degenerative diseases. Chlorogenic acid (CA) is found as plants antioxidant that promises medicinal effects. This study examined CA protection against UV-damage in human skin fibroblast (BJ) cells both for curative and preventive therapy. BJ cells were exposed to UV radiation and the addition of CA (6.26-100 mikro g/mL) by preventive and curative addition methods. The cells viability analysis was conducted employing MTS (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxy-phenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay. CA treatment before UV exposure exhibited an increased percentage of viability cells than the positive control. In detail, the series of CA concentration (6.25, 12.5, and 25 mikro g/mL) significantly enhanced the percentage of viable cells. The addition of CA after UV exposure denoted the same results. Furthermore, the lower CA concentrations used, the higher cell viability resulted. CA at dose 6.25 mikro g/mL showed the highest viability in cells, while CA 100 mikro g/mL resulted in the lowest viability. In short, CA can preserve and treat cells from UV exposure. The outcome suggested prevention and curative on UV-induced BJ cells, and the tested concentration is applicable for further experiments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PHARMACIANA

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana ...