Rona Teknik Pertanian
Vol 6, No 2 (2013): Volume 6, No. 2, Oktober 2013

Analisis Evapotranspirasi dengan Menggunakan Metode Thornthwaite, Blaney Criddle, Hargreaves, dan Radiasi

Juanda Wirawan (Program Studi Teknik , Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
M Idkham (Unknown)
Susi Chairani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2021

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evapotranspirasi dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode Thornthwaite, Blaney Criddle, Hargreaves, dan Radiasi. Data klimatologi diambil dari dua stasiun yang berbeda, yaitu BMKG Blang Bintang dan Stasiun Klimatologi Indrapuri, Kab. Aceh Besar. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa evapotranspirasi potensial (Eto) menunjukkan Eto yang terdapat pada BMKG Blang Bintang lebih tinggi dari pada Stasiun Klimatologi Indrapuri. Perbedaan hasil perhitungan Eto yang terjadi pada setiap metode dipengaruhi oleh data-data iklim yang dipakai. Nilai evapotranspirasi potensial (Eto)yang tertinggi diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Thornthwaite dan yang terendah dengan menggunakan metode Radiasi. Suhu, curah hujan, radiasi matahari, kecepatan angin, kelembaban udara, tekanan udara, dan lama penyinaran matahari adalah faktor-faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi proses evapotranspirasi potensial. Beberapa metode yang aplikatif untuk menghitung evapotranspirasi.Abstract. The aim of this research is to analyze the evaporation using several methods, such as: Thornthwaite, Blaney Criddle, Hargreaves, and Radiation. Climatology data were taken from two climatological stations: Board of Meteorological, Climatology, and Geophysics of Blang Bintang and Climatology Station of Indrapuri in Aceh Besar District. The results showed that potential evapotranspiration (Eto) in Blang Bintang was higher than the potential evapotranspiration in Indrapuri. The differences of potential evapotranspiration occurred due to different methods used in the calculation. The highest potential evapotranspiration (Eto) obtained using Thornthwaite method and the lowest potential evapotranspiration (Eto) obtained using Radiation method. Temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, wind speed, moisture, air pressure, and the length of solar radiation were the factors that influenced the process of potential evapotranspiration (Eto). Several applicable methods in calculating the potential evapotranspiration (Eto) in Blang BintangĀ  and Indrapuri were Blaney Criddle, Hargreaves and Radiation methods.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

JRTP is the official journal from the Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University (Unsyiah), Banda Aceh-Indonesia. It covers and devotes a complete and interdisciplinary wide range of research and review in engineering applications for agriculture and ...