International Journal of Renewable Energy Development
Vol 12, No 5 (2023): September 2023

Computational prediction of green fuels from crude palm oil in fluid catalytic cracking riser

Agus Prasetyo Nuryadi (Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang)
Widodo Wahyu Purwanto (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424)
Windi Susmayanti (Department of Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences Programs, Faculty of Medicine, Sultan Agung islamic of University, Semarang)
Himawan Sutriyanto (Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang)
Bralin Dwiratna (Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang)
Achmad Maswan (Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2023

Abstract

Fluid catalytic cracking could convert crude palm oil into valuable green fuels to substitute fossil fuels. This study aimed to predict the phenomenon and green fuels yield in the industrial fluid catalytic cracking riser using computational fluid dynamics. A three-dimensional transient simulation using the Eulerian-Lagrangian with the multiphase particle-in-cell is to investigate reactive gas-particle hydrodynamics and the four-lump kinetic network model with the rare earth-Y catalyst for crude palm oil cracking behaviors. The study results show that the fluid and catalyst velocity profile increase in the middle of the riser reactor because the cracking reaction process that produces OLP and Gas products has a lighter molecular weight. The endothermic reaction causes the temperature profile to decrease because the heat of the reaction comes from the catalyst. This analysis shows that the simulation accurately predicts green fuel products from crude palm oil. As a result, the crude palm oil conversion, organic liquid product yield, and Gas yield correspond to 70 wt%, 28.8 wt%, and 27.5 wt%, respectively. Compared to the experimental study, the computational prediction of yield products showed good agreement and determined the optimal riser dimension. The methodology and results are guidelines for optimizing the FCC riser process using CPO.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijred

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Renewable Energy Development - (Int. J. Renew. Energy Dev.; p-ISSN: 2252-4940; e-ISSN:2716-4519) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal co-published by Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) that aims to promote renewable energy researches and developments, ...