International Journal of Basic and Applied Science
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): December: Basic and Applied Science

Effect of process temperature and percentage of rock sugar on the functional group intensity of red ginger extract

Amalia Cantika Asyafa (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia)
Dessy Agustina Sari (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2023

Abstract

Red ginger has various health benefits that can be consumed in various ways, one of which is an instant powder drink, which is practical and extends the shelf life of the product. The processing process involves cooking at high temperatures with the help of sugar as a crystallization agent. This research aims to understand the effects of temperature and sugar concentration on red ginger extract. The variables used are temperatures of 80 and 90°C and rock sugar concentrations of 60% and 100%. Product evaluation was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) to identify product functional groups. The research results showed that there were differences in functional group content between solid and liquid samples, both fresh raw materials and dregs. In the solid sample, seven functional groups were identified: N-H, C-H, C-H bending, C-N, C=C, C-C, and C-O. Meanwhile, in liquid samples, only six groups were identified, namely O-H, C=C, O-H bending, C-N, C-C, and C-O. Overall, this study shows that the functional group content in fresh red ginger is higher than that in red ginger pulp, even though the temperature is lower. However, if the comparison is between the solid and liquid sample conditions for fresh red ginger with fresh red ginger or dregs with dregs, the content at a cooking temperature of 90°C is higher than 80°C. Apart from that, the higher the rock sugar content in the red ginger pulp, the higher the content of functional groups identified in the extract

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijobas

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Physics

Description

International Journal of Basic and Applied Science provides an advanced forum on all aspects of applied natural sciences. It publishes reviews, research papers, and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. ...