Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan
Vol 4, No 4: November (2023)

Analisis Kesediaan Membayar Pengunjung untuk Kelestarian Mangrove di Taman Wisata Graha Mangrove di Kota Bontang dengan pendekatan Non-Parametrik

Damara Kartika Sari (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)
Heru Susilo (Laboratorium Ekonomi Sumberdaya Perairan FPIK Universitas Mulawarman)
Wahyu Fahrizal (Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

ABSTRAKMenjaga lingkungan dan keindahan objek wisata tentunya akan membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit, sehingga pengunjung sebagai pengguna jasa lingkungan diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi besarnya nilai Willingness To Pay pengunjung terhadap kelestarian hutan mangrove di Taman Wisata Graha Mangrove Kota Bontang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling, dengan analisis data menggunakan metode non-parametrik meliputi metode Trunbull, Kaplan Meir Trunbull, dan Spearmen Karber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Nilai rata-rata Willingness To Pay dengan metode Trunbull menghasilkan perhitungan dengan rata-rata WTP sebesar Rp. 11.000 per orang. Metode K-M-T memperoleh hasil yang sama sebesar Rp. 11.000 per orang dan metode S-K memperoleh hasil sebesar Rp.10.800 per orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung bersedia membayar lebih dari harga tiket yang ditetapkan sebelumnya oleh Taman Wisata Graha Mangrove sebesar Rp. 10.000 Dari hasil rata-rata Willingness to pay diperoleh sebesar Rp.11.000 dan sebesar Rp. 1.000 digunakan untuk biaya konservasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pihak pengelola untuk melakuan pembaharuan terkait pengelolaan wisata terutama harga tiket masuk pengunjung dan upaya pelestarian lingkungan lewat rataan WTP yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: Kota Bontang, Preferensi, Taman Wisata Graha Mangrove, Singel Bound, Willingness to PayABSTRACTConserving the environment and the beauty of tourist attractions certainly requires considerable costs. Therefore, visitors as users of environmental services are expected to contribute to the preservation of the environment. This study aims to estimate the value of Willingness to Pay by visitors for the conservatiobof mangrove forests in the Graha Mangrove Tourism Park in Bontang. The study was conducted in September 2022. The sample was taken using the Accidental Sampling technique, and the data were analyzed using non-parametric methods, including the Trunbull method, Kaplan Meier Trunbull method, and Spearman Karber method. The findings indicated that the average value of Willingness to Pay (WTP) using the Trunbull method resulted in an average WTP of Rp.11,000 per person. The KMT method also obtained the same result of Rp.11,000 per person, while the SK method resulted in Rp.10,800 per person. The results of this research indicate that visitors are willing to pay more than the ticket price previously set by the Graha Mangrove Tourism Park of Rp. 10,000 From the results, the average Willingness to pay was obtained at Rp. 11,000 and Rp. 1,000 is used for conservation costs. The results of this research can be a reference for managers to carry out reforms related to tourism management, especially visitor entrance ticket prices and environmental conservation efforts through the resulting average WTP.Keywords: Bontang City, Graha Mangrove Tourism Park, Preferencess,Single Bound, Willingness to Pay.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juvenil

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Juvenil: Journal of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, is a scientific journal in the field of marine and fisheries science published electronically and periodically four times a year by the Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University, Madura. This journal aim to become a medium of ...