Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 2, (Agustus, 2015)

Konsep Nafkah dalam Hukum Islam

Syamsul Bahri (Universitas Syiah Kuala)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2015

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Nafkah tidak hanya suatu pemberian yang diberikan seorang suami kepada istrinya, namun juga merupakan kewajiban antara bapak dengan anaknya dan juga memiliki tanggung jawab antara seorang pemilik dengan sesuatu yang dimilikinya. Kewajiban nafkah tersebut telah tercantum dalam sumber hukum Islam al Quran dan al hadits,  diantaranya terdapat dalam Surat  Ath-Thalaq ayat (6), Al-Baqarah ayat: 233, dan lainnya. Nafkah berarti sebuah kewajiban yang mesti dilkasanakan berupa pemberian belanja terkait dengan kebutuhan pokok baik suami terhadap istri dan bapak kepada anak ataupun keluarganya.  Begitu pentingnya nafkah dalam kajian hukum Islam, bahkan seorang istri yang sudah dithalaq oleh suaminya masih berhak memperoleh nafkah untuk dirinya beserta anaknya. Disamping itu, meskipun nafkah merupakan suatu kewajiban untuk dipenuhi namun menyangkut kadar nafkahnya, harus terlebih dahulu melihat batas kemampuan si pemberi nafkah. Conjugal Need Concept in Islamic Law ABSTRACT: Conjugal need is not only a gift that is provided by a husband to his wife, but also an obligation of the father to his child and the responsibility of an owner to something. The need liabilities have been ruled in Islamic texts of Qoran and al-Hadith, which there are in the Chapter of Ath-Thalaq paragraph (6), Al-Baqarah: 233, and more. The need means an obligation that must be done by the form of expenditures related to the basic needs of both the husband against the wife and father of the child or his family. Due to its importance of it in the study of Islamic law, even a wife who has been dithalaq by her husband still has the right to earn a living for themselves and their children. In addition, although a living is an obligation to be met but concerns the level of living, it should be first to find the limits of  its provider.

Copyrights © 2015






Journal Info

Abbrev

kanun

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for ...