<![CDATA[The integration of Distributed Database Management Systems (DDBMS) for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in smart agriculture presents a transformative paradigm in the dynamic landscape of Indonesian agriculture. This qualitative research investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with this integration, drawing insights from interviews with diverse stakeholders, including farmers, technology developers, and policymakers. The technical challenges encompass data synchronization, network latency, and security considerations, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and robust security measures. Infrastructure challenges, such as connectivity issues and power supply dependency, underscore the importance of rural infrastructure development. User acceptance challenges highlight resistance to change and the perceived complexity of DDBMS, emphasizing the significance of targeted awareness and training programs. Despite these challenges, stakeholders recognize the advantages of scalability, enhanced data availability, and improved decision-making capabilities offered by DDBMS. The study proposes recommendations, including technological solutions, policy interventions, and capacity-building initiatives, to address identified challenges and promote the effective utilization of DDBMS in Indonesian smart agriculture. This research contributes context-specific insights to the global discourse on IoT and DDBMS in agriculture.]]>
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