Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2023: BCREC Volume 18 Issue 3 Year 2023 (October 2023)

Xylene Isomerization using Hierarchically Mesoporous ZSM-5

Ahmed El Fadaly (Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 11727 Nasr City, Cairo)
M. A. Sayed (Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 11727 Nasr City, Cairo)
Ahmed O. Abo El Naga (Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 11727 Nasr City, Cairo)
Mohamed El Saied (Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 11727 Nasr City, Cairo)
Seham Ali Shaban (Refining Division, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 11727 Nasr City, Cairo)
Fouad I. Elhosiny (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Oct 2023

Abstract

The current study described the synthesis of H-ZSM-5 zeolites with hierarchical micro-meso- porosity (HM-ZSM-5-x) via the soft-templating route, employing organosilane surfactant, 3-[(trimethoxysilyl) propyl]octyldimethyl-ammonium chloride, as the mesoporous template. The catalytic performance was examined in the isomerization of o-xylene in a fixed-bed reactor at atmospheric pressure. Many techniques were conducted to characterize the catalysts. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) results affirmed that all mesoporous zeolites possess the characteristic MFI structure, as well as good crystallinity. The N2 physisorption measurements signified that all HM-ZSM-5-x samples have higher surface areas and pore volumes than the micro-ZSM-5 sample, with the mesopores accounting for the vast majority of the total surface areas and pore volumes of HM-ZSM-5-x samples. Moreover, the mesoporosity of the obtained HM-ZSM-5-x zeolites can be simply tuned via the variation of the amount of TPOAC used. Compared with classical micro-ZSM-5, the HM-ZSM-5-0.15 sample possessed a higher o-xylene conversion and p-xylene yield that was attributed to its remarkable textural characteristics in terms of higher surface area and prevailing mesoporous character that led to a reduced diffusion limitation. Importantly, the catalyst manifested superb operational stability within 50 h, indicating high resistance against deactivation through coke deposition. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA   License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, a reputable international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics, and chemical reaction engineering. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in ...