Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 3 Year 2021 (September 2021)

Study of Hydrolysis Process from Pineapple Leaf Fibers using Sulfuric Acid, Nitric Acid, and Bentonite Catalysts

Bayu Wiyantoko (Diploma Program of Chemical Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14.5 Yogyakarta 55584)
Rika Rusitasari (Diploma Program of Chemical Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14.5 Yogyakarta 55584)
Rahma Novia Putri (Diploma Program of Chemical Analysis, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Jl. Kaliurang Km 14.5 Yogyakarta 55584)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

The hydrolysis process of pineapple leaf fibers has been carried out using sulfuric acid, nitric acid, bentonite catalyst, and activated bentonite catalyst. The sugar content of the hydrolysis product was identified using the phenol-sulfuric acid method by UV-Visible spectrophotometry. The disposal of pineapple leaf is a big problem even though it has high cellulose content (70–80%) and very promising to produce sugar by hydrolysis process. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effectiveness of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts related to sugar levels in pineapple leaf fiber. The variables in this study were the sampling time during the hydrolysis process at a temperature of 100 °C and the addition of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. The homogeneous catalysts were sulfuric acid and the nitric acid meanwhile heterogeneous catalyst was thermally activated bentonite and acid-activated bentonite. The results obtained highest sugar content reached at 150 minutes using chemical activated bentonite catalysts at 6.459 g/L and the addition of catalysts affected sugar yields, speed up the reaction, bentonite as a good catalyst, and gave good prospect for ethanol production in further process. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, a reputable international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics, and chemical reaction engineering. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in ...