Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
2019: BCREC Volume 14 Issue 2 Year 2019 (August 2019)

Evaluation of Low Cost-Activated Carbon Produced from Waste Tyres Pyrolysis for Removal of 2-Chlorophenol

Kanchana Manirajah (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang)
Sheela V. Sukumaran (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang)
Nor Nasuha Abdullah (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang)
Hazirah A. Razak (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang)
Nurul Ainirazali (Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2019

Abstract

A low cost Activated Carbon (AC) was prepared by using waste tyres as raw material for the removal of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). The AC adsorbent was prepared and activated by pyrolysis process at 900 ºC under constant nitrogen flow. The physical properties of the AC produced was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). The influence of initial adsorbate concentration, pH and adsorbent dosage on the removal of 2-CP in the batch-operational mode at ambient temperature were also investigated. The results obtained showed the AC presence of an amorphous carbon with high BET surface area and a total pore volume of 208 m2.g-1 and 0.5817 cm3, respectively. The highest adsorption capacity of 2-CP by the AC absorbent was achieved at an initial concentration of 10 mg.L-1, pH 5, and adsorbent dosage of 0.5 g in the first 10 min of contact time. This finding proves that the low cost-AC produced from waste tyres can be utilized for an effective removal of chemical plant wastewater containing toxic chlorine substances. Copyright © 2019 BCREC Group. All rights reserved 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bcrec

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, a reputable international journal, provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies related to the catalyst, catalysis, chemical reactor, kinetics, and chemical reaction engineering. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in ...