MODERAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan
Vol 9 No 4 (2023): November 2023

BUDAYA ONDEL-ONDEL: PERGESERAN MAKNA, FENOMENA NGAMEN, DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP IDENTITAS ETNIS MASYARAKAT BETAWI

Tatang Yusup (Univeristas Paramadina, Indonesia)
M. Arifin Ritani Noor (Univeristas Paramadina, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2023

Abstract

In the Betawi cultural tradition, ondel-ondel has long been considered an icon and is also believed to be a repellent in traditional rituals. However, now is the ondel-ondel ngamen phenomenon that has caught the public's attention. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through nonparticipant observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and online data searches. The results showed that the Betawi ondel-ondel art underwent a significant change in meaning from magical and ritualistic aspects to becoming a medium of entertainment to advance the city of Jakarta as a tourist destination. This change has occurred since 1966, when ondel-ondel was modified into a large doll with a friendly face and various clothes, increasing its attractiveness to visitors. This transformation includes removing the scary impression by no longer using canine teeth, replacing ondel-ondel wasp music with Betawi songs without incantations or offerings, and changing ondel-ondel's movements to become more regular and by the rhythm of the song. However, even though ondel-ondel has turned into a more popular medium of entertainment by taking to the streets to busk as a source of income, the current state of ondel-ondel art is not in harmony with its function as an entertainment medium. Its appearance is simple and does not comply with standard regulations, making ondel-ondel art less attractive, thus changing the function of entertainment into an economic function. The mistake of using ondel-ondel for busking has caused concern and resentment among the Betawi people. Many of them consider ondel-ondel as part of Betawi culture, icons and arts that should be preserved and appreciated. The use of ondel-ondel for busking is considered to reduce the meaning and artistic value. Most Betawi people do not support the use of ondel-ondel as a busking tool and tend not to give money to ondel-ondel singers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

modrat

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Fokus keilmuan di bidang Ilmu Pemerintahan dengan ruang lingkup, sebagai berikut: pemerintahan desa, pembangunan masyarakat desa, pembangunan perdesaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, manajemen sumber daya pemerintahan, organisasi pemerintahan, manajemen pemerintahan, e-government, penganggaran ...