Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 1, No 2 (2021)

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF EARLY HARVEST AGE MUTANT SELECTION M3 GENERATION OF BLACK RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) IRRADIATED BY GAMMA RAY

Nandariyah - Nandariyah (Agrotecnology Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, University Sebelas Maret, Center for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Biodiversity, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Parjanto Parjanto (Agrotecnology Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, University Sebelas Maret)
Sutarno Sutarno (University Sebelas Maret)
Riyatun Riyatun (University Sebelas Maret)
Rifqi Syarif Muhammad (University Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 May 2022

Abstract

Black rice contains higher levels of anthocyanin, fiber, and protein compared to local white rice. The price of black rice is higher compared to local white rice, it is one of prove that black rice has functional and economical values. The main obstacles in the cultivation of black rice are the long harvest age, high plant height, and lack of productivity. One way that can be applied to overcome this dissadvantageis with the utilization of gamma ray irradiation. The purpose of this research is to get the early-season rice, short stem, and higher productivity. This research was conducted in Tempel, Gatak, Sukoharjo District, by planting M3 seed (gamma ray irradiation of 300 Gray dosage on M2). The results of black rice from gamma ray irradiation of 300 gray dosage are M-CI-03-239, M-CI-03-244, M-CI-03-246, M-CI-03-346, M- CI-03-350, M-CI-03-234, M-CI-03-346, M-CI-03-350, M-CI-03-250, M-CI- 03-346, M-CI-03-CI-03-262, M-CI-03-265, M-CI-03-270, M-CI-03-283, and M-CI-03-311 with the agronomical properties of early age, i.e 2 weeks faster (64 days) with control (80 days). There are 125 short-postured plants of gamma ray irradiation result with  99.2% percentage. There are 12 individual plants in the M3 strain (M-CI-03-240, M-CI-03-251, and M-CI-03-261) of gamma ray irradiation with the maturation category, short stems, and high productivity compared with control. The difference of productivity of irradiated crops with control is 57,91%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, ...