Jurnal Geologi dan Sumberdaya Mineral (Journal of Geology and Mineral Resources)
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2011): Jurnal Sumber Daya Geologi

AN OVERVIEW OF ARC MAGMA PETROGENESIS

U. Hartono (Centre for Geological Survey)
R. Isnu H. Sulistyawan (Centre for Geological Survey)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2011

Abstract

The petrogenesis of subducted-related magmas is complicated, and has been subject of controversy and widely discussed among petrologists, involving multi sources and multi processes. The source of arc magmas includes upper mantle with either MORB-like or OIB-like, the subducted slab which consists of an oceanic basaltic crust and possibly sediments, including material derived either through melting or release of fluid, and the arc crust. The process involves fractionation, assimilation or contamination and magma mixing. There are two types of contamination including source and crustal contaminations. Trace element and isotopic evidences suggest that most arc magmas are derived from melting of upper mantle induced by released fluids and incompatible elements from a subducted oceanic crust. Subsequent fractionation with or without assimilation or contamination and magma mixing would result in more acid magmas. However, crustal-derived magmas, resulted from melting of either subducted slab or lower crust, are also present in some arcs.Keywords : arc magmas, petrogenesis, overview

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JGSM

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy

Description

The JGSM acts as a publication media of high quality scientific investigations resulted from various geological scientific issues. Published articles covers Geo-sciences, Geo-resources, Geo-hazards, and Geo-environments. Geo-sciences are basic earth sciences in geology, geophysics, and ...