JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): April 2019

Patient safety: antibiotics prescription review in pediatric patient

Chamim Faizin (Muhammadiyah Universitiy of Yogyakarta)
Wiwik Kusumawati (Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta)
Inayati Habib (Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2019

Abstract

The patient safety incidents is closely related to treatment services. Medication errors in pediatric patients are generally three times higher than adult patients. 40.8% medication errors occur in prescribing drugs such as antibiotics. This study was to analyze the management of antibiotic prescribing in hospitalized pediatric patients at X Hospital for patient safety. This study used mixed methods namely quantitative by observational cross sectional and qualitative case study. It used a purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained from 494 medical record data from 2367 total patients in 2017. Analysis of the antibiotic rationality of the Gyssens method and deep interviews of pediatricians, pharmacists and patient safety management. The most antibiotic use is cefotaxime 51,83%. It used rational antibiotics (40.69%). The irrational antibiotics were in category V (22.8%), IVD category (25.10%), IIIA category (8.10%), IIC category (2.63%). Giving antibiotics rationally is not maximized so that it needs better regulation and systems. Patient safety incidents occur in patients' identity errors and LASA drugs (look-alike and sound-alike) do not cause serious incidents. Prescribing rational antibiotics in hospitalized pediatric patients has not been maximized and patient safety incidents are still found. Need support from management in optimizing rational antibiotic use programs as well as patient safety culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmmr

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) focuses on the research and research review related to hospital management that is relevant to the development of the theory and practice of hospital management in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Focus on hospital management (but not limited) to ...