Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

Building a financial inclusion index and analyzing its impact on unemployment

Yollit Permata Sari (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Isra Yeni (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Dewi Pebriyani (Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Urmatul Uska Akbar (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Hari Setia Putra (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Dwi Rani Puspa Artha (Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Financial inclusion has garnered attention from policymakers globally due to its potential to spur economic growth, alleviate poverty, and decrease unemployment. This study focuses on estimating the financial inclusion index across ten Southeast Asian countries utilizing principal component analysis. The objective is to identify the most representative index capable of accurately reflecting the financial inclusion indicators specific to each country. Additionally, the research seeks to explore the impact of financial inclusion on the unemployment rate. Data spanning from 2011 to 2021 were sourced from the World Bank. By employing panel regression estimation, the study reveals that digital financial inclusion does not significantly influence the unemployment rate, as indicated by a significance value of 0.118. Furthermore, a similar lack of impact was observed concerning GDP. Conversely, the inflation rate and education level variables affected the unemployment rate significantly, with significance values of 0.028 and 0.021, respectively. These empirical results suggest that policymakers should implement strategies to enhance financial inclusion, such as reducing the costs associated with financial services, offering incentives to the informal sector, and promoting education on the significance of financial instruments and institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (The Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international forum for scientists involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan focuses on ...