Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set
Vol 1 No 01 (2021): Edisi Khusus TIN, September

Barnum Effect pada Kepribadian Lima Faktor

Andi Tenri Faradiba (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Pancasila)
Ni Made Rai Kistyanti (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Pancasila)
Fahira Maulidina (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Pancasila)
Riska Indriani (Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Pancasila)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

The Barnum Effect is the tendency of individuals to accept personality feedback as true information, regardless of its validity. In this case, personality is defined as a relatively settled pattern that individuals have and use to adapt to their environment. The factor approach is used in defining personality which consists of five personality factors, namely openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. This study aims to test whether there is a Barnum Effect on personality in the adolescent population. The research design used is experimental and the type of research is one group pre-posttest. There were 138 students who were given manipulation in the form of a fake personality test and asked questions about the accuracy of their personality test results. The data in this study indicate that there are differences in personality scores on the factors of neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness before being given personality feedback and after being given feedback. That is, there is a Barnum Effect found in adolescents and personality feedback has an effect on how adolescents perceive their personality.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

mindset

Publisher

Subject

Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set is a journal devoted to the development of psychology as a scientific discipline. To achieve this goal, Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Mind Set presents scientific texts from various branches of psychology. Published scientific papers are the results of empirical research, ...