Pelita Perkebunan
Vol 27 No 1 (2011)

Performance of a Horizontal Triple Cylinder Type Pulping Machine

Sukrisno Widyotomo (Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute)
H. Ahmad (Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan, Tegalboto, Jember, Indonesia.)
S.T. Soekarno (Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan, Tegalboto, Jember, Indonesia.)
Sri Mulato (Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan, Tegalboto, Jember, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2011

Abstract

Pulping is one important step in wet coffee processing method. Pulping process usually uses a machine which constructed by wood or metal materials. A horizontal single cylinder type of fresh coffee cherries pulping machine is the most popular machine in coffee processing. One of the weaknesses of a horizontal single cylinder type of fresh coffee cherries pulping machine is higher in broken beans. Broken bean is one of mayor aspects in defect system that contribute to low quality. Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute has designed and tested a horizontal double cylinder type of fresh coffee cherries pulping machine which resulted in 12.6—21.4% of broken beans. To reduce percentage of broken beans, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute has developed and tested a horizontal triple cylinder type of fresh coffee cherries pulping machine. Material tested was fresh mature Robusta coffee cherries, 60—65% (wet basis) moisture content; has classified on 3 levels i.e. unsorted, small and medium, and clean from metal and foreign materials. The result showed that the machine produced 6,340 kg/h in optimal capacity for operational conditions, 1400 rpm rotor rotation speed for unsorted coffee cherries with composition 55.5% whole parchment coffee, 3.66% broken beans, and 1% beans in wet skin.Key words : coffee, pulp, pulper, cylinder, quality.

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

ccrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Pelita Perkebunan, Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal (CCRJ): ISSN:0215-0212 Since its establishment in 1911, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI) formerly Besoekisch Proefstation, had published its research findings through a journal call Mededelingen van het Besoekisch ...