Pelita Perkebunan
Vol 35 No 2 (2019)

Coffee Marketing Mechanism: Social Relations Between Farmers, Collectors, Certification Cooperatives, and Exporters in Aceh, Indonesia

Andriadi Andriadi (Sociology Master Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Rizabuana Ismail (Sociology Master Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Fikarwin Fikarwin (Department of Anthropology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Badaruddin Badaruddin (Sociology Master Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Ria Manurung (Sociology Master Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Henry Sitorus (Sociology Master Study Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jln. Dr. A Sofian No.1, Padang Bulan, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2019

Abstract

Several factors can influence the process of pricing mechanisms, namely competition between market participants, regulation, product quality, and consumer preferences. This is a challenge for Gayo Arabica coffee farmers, where coffee is the main commodity in Central Aceh Regency. This paper aimed to determine the social relations that occur between social actors (farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters) in the coffee marketing mechanism. This paper used a qualitative research method with a survey approach by conducting interviews with farmers, collectors, certification cooperatives and exporters. The results showed that the marketing of Gayo Arabica coffee involved several layers of actors. The coffee product marketing system can be done through two facilities, namely through export sales and domestic sales. There are differences in the income of coffee farmers in marketing coffee abroad or in the country where farmers benefit more from selling coffee products for exports. Relationship among actors are interdependent and bound. Farmers need collectors as tool providers and coffee price informans. Farmers follow cooperative certificates to get fair and more profitable prices.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

ccrj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Pelita Perkebunan, Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal (CCRJ): ISSN:0215-0212 Since its establishment in 1911, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI) formerly Besoekisch Proefstation, had published its research findings through a journal call Mededelingen van het Besoekisch ...