Neurona
Vol 38 No 3 (2021)

UJI DIAGNOSTIK ICE PACK TEST DAN REPETITIVE NERVE STIMULATION SERTA KOMBINASINYA PADA MIASTENIA GRAVIS

Winnugroho Wiratman (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Bazzar Ari Mighra (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Fitri Octaviana (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Astri Budikayanti (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Luh Ari Indrawati (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Triana Ayuningtyas (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Ahmad Yanuar Safri (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)
Manfaluthy Hakim (Departemen Neurologi FK Universitas Indonesia / RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) is based on clinical symptoms, physical examination and supporting examination; so far, no examination has become the primary standard in the enforcement of MG. Supporting examinations that are fast, non-invasive and easy to do are ice pack test (IPT) and repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS). Aims: To find the sensitivity and specificity of the IPT, RNS examination, and the combination of both in enforcing the diagnosis of MG. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design using primary data and medical records of suspicious MG patients with ptosis in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital between July-November 2019. Results: Of the 38 subjects with ptosis, 35 subjects were confirmed MG with positive SF-EMG/AChR antibodies/response therapy. The ice pack test was positive in 29 subjects (76.3 %). The diagnostic test results of the ice pack test have sensitivity 80%, Specificity 66.67%, area under the curve (AUC) value of 73.3%, the RNS has a sensitivity of 60%, specificity 100%, AUC value 80%, while the combination test has sensitivity 94.28%, specificity 66.67% and AUC value 80.5%. Discussion: The combination of IPT and RNS has good diagnostic value so it can be used as a supporting examination to the diagnosis of MG. Keywords: diagnostic test; ice pack test; myasthenia gravis; ptosis; RNS

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Journal Info

Abbrev

neurona

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Neurona merupakan satu-satunya jurnal yang memuat perkembangan penelitian dan kasus terbaru bidang neurosains oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf (PERDOSSI) Pusat di Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan bulan Maret, Juni, September dan Desember. Bidang studi cakupan NEURONA meliputi: Stroke dan ...