Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal
BDVJ - Vol. 3 No. 2 (December 2020)

The effectiveness of galactomyces ferment filtrate, dexpanthenol, and Centella asiatica combination serum in the treatment of post-acne hyperpigmentation

We Sagara Dewi (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Ivan Kurniadi (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)
Anis Irawan Anwar (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2023

Abstract

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous gland that may result in non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions. A hypermelanotic reaction to skin inflammation causes post-acne hyperpigmentation (PAH). It can occur secondary to the inflammation process and, depending on the severity, may persist for a prolonged period. Objective To determine the effectiveness of galactomyces ferment filtrate (GFF), dexpanthenol, and Centella asiatica combination serum in the treatment of PAH Methods: This was a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Sixty-eight subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental group received combination serum while the control group received a placebo for eight weeks. Three drops of serum were applied to the area with PAH twice daily in the morning and night. The melanin, erythema, roughness, and L*, a*, and b* scores were assessed objectively using mexameter, chromameter and skin analyzer every two weeks. Pearson’s correlation test and independent T-test were used to assess the trend of the parameters and compare the results of both groups. Results: The results of statistical calculations using the Pearson correlation test showed the treatment group showed a significant decreasing trend of the melanin and spots score. Both groups showed a significant decreasing trend in erythema, L* score and roughness. However, no significant difference was found between both groups in all parameters. Conclusion: The combination serum may decrease the melanin and spot scores suggesting that it affects the melanocyte activity. It has shown good efficacy in treating PAH.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

balidv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal is an open access; peer-reviewed journal aiming to communicate high-quality research articles, reviews, and general articles in the Dermatology, Venereology and Aesthetic field. The Journal aims to bridge and integrate the intellectual, ...