Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Vol.11 (1) Juni 2022

Etnis Tionghoa di Kabupaten Ciamis: Diaspora dan Dinamika Permukimannya pada Abad ke-19 Hingga Pertengahan Abad ke-20

Desril Riva Shanti (Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Wulandari Retnaningtiyas (Pusat Riset Arkeologi Lingkungan, Maritim, dan Budaya Berkelanjutan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Indri Nur Sa’adah (Ikatan Alumni Universitas Padjajaran)
Oerip Bramantyo Boedi (Pusat Riset Arkeologi Prasejarah dan Sejarah, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)
Reni Guyuna Sari (Biro Komunikasi Publik, Umum, dan Kesekretariatan, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2022

Abstract

Discussions and studies on Chinese settlement (Chinatown) in the eastern hinterland of West Java are still scarce. Historical data about the region formerly known as East Priangan shows an indication of the existence the ethnic community, including in Ciamis Regency. The diaspora of ethnic Chinese to the area, their interactions with the surrounding community, and the forming of ethnic community which later developed into a settlement with all the physical aspects attached to it are the issues to be answered. This study uses historical-archeology approach with initial observations on existing archaeological remains and interviews with several informant to determine the spatial and temporal scope. The result showed that the Chinese settlement in Ciamis Regency consist of various elements such as residential buildings, socio-cultural and educational facilities, buildings for spiritual activities, burial complex, and industrial area that were developed in accordance with varying background conditions. It can also be said that one of the reasons on the arrival of ethnic Chinese in Ciamis Regency is correlated to the opening of plantations in East Priangan. Initially, their role tends to be the ‘middle-man’ between natives and Europeans. However, during the later period they also gave contribution and significance in various fields, be it social, cultural, economic, or political.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

purbawidya

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Purbawidya is a journal that publishes research, conceptions, and ideas on the development of archaeology. This paper explores the meaning and significance of “Purbawidya”, which translates to “Past Knowledge” in English. Using various approaches from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, ...