Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 12(2) November 2023

Rotting Banyu dan Suwinih sebagai Penerapan Pajak dalam Pemanfaatan Air Irigasi Subak

Si Gede Bandem Kamandalu (Mahasiswa Program Studi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana)
Ni Ketut Puji Astiti Laksmi (Program Studi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana)
Zuraidah (Program Studi Arkeologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana)
Hedwi Prihatmoko (OR Arkeologi Bahasa dan Sastra BRIN)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Nov 2023

Abstract

Farming is one of the efforts made by humans to get food. Agricultural activities continue to experience development and dynamics starting from simple level to more complex level. The complexity of agricultural activities has been mentioned in inscriptions issued during the reign of the ancient Balinese kingdoms of the 9th to 15th centuries which was indicated by the existence of agriculture based on a regular pattern. This research focuses on discussing the implementation of taxes in the use of subak irrigation water both during the Ancient Bali period and today. The data collection process in this study includes literature review, interviews, and observation. The data that has been collected is then processed using a descriptive-qualitative analysis, this analysis emphasized on the quality of the description in its presentation. The ethnoarchaeological analysis is also used in this study, the purpose of which is to provide an analogy to the implementation of taxes in the subak area. The result of this study indicated that there were conceptual similarities between rotting banyu and suwinih which is a form of implementation of water tax on paddy field management. Keywords: rotting banyu; suwinih; irrigaton; subak gede pulagan-kumba

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Journal Info

Abbrev

purbawidya

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Purbawidya is a journal that publishes research, conceptions, and ideas on the development of archaeology. This paper explores the meaning and significance of “Purbawidya”, which translates to “Past Knowledge” in English. Using various approaches from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, ...