International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023

Unlocking Value: Exploring the Interplay of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Profitability in Business Success

Mutiah Nasution (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus Padang Bulan, 20155 Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Isfenti Sadalia (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus Padang Bulan, 20155 Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Nisrul Irawati (Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus Padang Bulan, 20155 Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Rico Nur Ilham (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh, Blang Pulo, 24353 Muara Satu, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2023

Abstract

Globalization has contributed to shifts in business practices and changes in the business environment in all industrial sectors. Many existing and developing companies face great competition domestically and globally. This causes companies to have to compete by continuously maintaining their business. This study determines the effect of intellectual capital, good corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility on firm value, with profitability as an intervening variable. This research uses secondary data, the publications of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange, reference books, journals, research results, and data retrieved from the internet related to the research topic. The data analysis method is a statistical method assisted by the Smart PLS program. The results show that VAIC (X1) had a positive and significant direction on the profitability (ROA) variable both in Indonesia and Malaysia, GCG (X2) had a positive and significant direction on the profitability (ROA) variable in Indonesia but positive direction though insignificant direction on the Profitability variable in Malaysia, CSR (X3) had a positive but insignificant effect on the profitability (ROA) variable in Indonesia and Malaysia, and VAIC (X1) had a positive but insignificant effect on Firm Value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbefs

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies (IJBEFS) is a double-blind peer-reviewed scientific journal published 2 (two) times a year, i.e., May and November. IJBEFS applies theory developed from economics and financial studies to actual phenomena. IJBEFS aims to publish papers ...