The world's energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation. Rising global populations and increasing electrification are driving a surge in electricity demand. Simultaneously, the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power brings environmental benefits but introduces challenges to grid stability due to their intermittent nature. This article explores the delicate balance between accommodating this rising demand and ensuring the security of real-time energy systems. It delves into the vulnerabilities of traditional grids, analyzes the impact of renewables, and proposes strategies for mitigating these challenges through advancements in technology and grid modernization.
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