Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy

Compressional Physics of Binary Mixture of Dried Andrographis paniculata and Moringa oleifera Leaves

Johnson Ajeh Isaac (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)
Kokonne Elizabeth Ekere (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)
Ekeh Ezekiel (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)
Isa Hayatu Galadima (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)
Rashida Abdulahi (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)
Ayuba Samali (National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2021

Abstract

Traditionally, the leafy part of Andrographis paniculata and Moringa oleifera have been widely reported to manage hypertension. Investigation of its pharmacological actions justifies its use. As part of formulation studies to standardize them, this study focused on their compaction and compression properties. Compacts equivalent to 250 mg of A. paniculata and M. oleifera were produced by compressing powders and granules at various compression pressure. Results show that M. oleifera met the WHO limit for ash values. Relative density values for granulated batches were higher, while their moisture content values were lower when compared to those of direct compression. The result from Heckel plots shows that batches deform mainly by plastic flow. For Kawakita plots, values of 1/b show that batches containing microcrystalline cellulose were less cohesive. The plot of tensile strength signifies that granulated batches achieved maximum crushing strength faster at low pressure. Formulations containing maize starch were shown to have higher percent porosity, and granulated batches gave higher values for apparent density-pressure relationship and lower friability values. Tablets produced by the wet granulation method showed better compression and compaction properties than those formulated by direct compression.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bjop

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Borneo Journal of Pharmacy publishes various scientific articles covering Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in the field but not limited to: Pharmacology-Toxicology, including pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacotherapy, and toxicology. Pharmacognosy-Phytochemistry, including ...