SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT
Vol 8, No 3 (2023): ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY

Correlation between Criteria Air Pollutants and Daily Case of COVID-19 Pandemic in Padang City

Sari, Putri Nilam (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2023

Abstract

From the concept of the epidemiological triangle, air pollution is a risk factor that becomes a carrier of disease agents and affects the vulnerability of the human body, including COVID-19. This study aims to see the correlation between PM10, CO, O3, SO2, and NO2 with daily cases of COVID-19 in Padang City. This study uses an ecological study using one year data (March 26, 2020 - March 26, 2021). Data for specific pollutants were obtained from reanalysis datasets of the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF). Meanwhile, data on the COVID-19 pandemic was obtained from the daily report of the Padang City. Spearman and Pearson correlation tests were used to assess the correlation of specific pollutants with COVID-19 daily cases. The results found that CO, O3, SO2, and NO2 correlated negatively with COVID-19 daily cases at lag 0, lag –7, lag –14, and lag –21. In contrast, PM10 positively correlates at lag 0 and lag -7. Social distancing also had a significant relationship with the concentrations of O3 and PM10. Understanding the contribution of air pollutants to the increase of COVID-19 daily cases is essential for preventing more serious health impacts and requiring policy to control the emissions. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ppsunsri

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Sriwijaya Journal of Environment (SJE) publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and mini reviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in environmental sciences and related such as: Environmental Science, Environmental Technology, Environmental ...