Sinergi
Vol 28, No 1 (2024)

Effect of mixing procedure and steam curing on the properties of Class C fly ash-cement based Geopolymer

Romy Suryaningrat Edwin (Department of Civil Engineering, Halu Oleo University)
Sulha Sulha (Department of Civil Engineering, Halu Oleo University)
Fitriah Masud (Department of Civil Engineering, Halu Oleo University)
Wayan Mustika (Department of Civil Engineering, Halu Oleo University)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Dec 2023

Abstract

This work investigated the performance of class C fly ash-cement- based geopolymer paste with different mixing procedures and under steam curing. The geopolymer paste containing class C fly ash was mixed with cement up to 20% at 10% increments. The alkaline activator was prepared 24 hours before mixing by blending Na2SiO3 and NaOH 14 M with a ratio of 2:1. Two methods of mixing procedure were used in this study to mix the geopolymer pastes. Steam curing at 90 ± 5 °C for six hours was applied. Setting time, compressive strength and strength activity index were used in this research for performance analysis. According to the results, the setting time of geopolymer paste containing 100% C type flash ash is delayed by the use of method 2 in the mixing process. While, adding cement content speeds up both the initial and final setting times of fresh geopolymer pastes. Additional water at the early stage in the mixing process (method 2) generated excellent polymerization at longer curing periods. In contrast, the potentially agglomeration of fly ash and cement in the polymer matrix was observed after applying method 1, which is the reason for the lower strength of geopolymer paste. The strength activity index (SAI) of geopolymer paste containing cement increased at early curing periods for all mixing methods. The early-stage benefits of steam curing are achieved in geopolymer pastes containing 0% cement when mixed using techniques 1 and 2.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinergi

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

SINERGI is a peer-reviewed international journal published three times a year in February, June, and October. The journal is published by Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana. Each publication contains articles comprising high quality theoretical and empirical original research papers, ...