Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January - February

Patient and family-centered care for children: A concept analysis

Tuti Seniwati (Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia | Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia)
Yeni Rustina (Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)
Nani Nurhaeni (Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)
Dessie Wanda (Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Feb 2023

Abstract

Background: Family-centered care has evolved into patient and family-centered care. Although this is not a new concept; however, its application to nursing practice is very challenging among nurses due to its ambiguity. Objective: This study aimed to clarify the concept of patient and family-centered care for children. Methods: Walker and Avant’s concept analysis method was used. A literature search was also done using the following databases: Google Scholar, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Scopus, for articles published from 2011 to 2021.  Results: The defining attributes of patient and family-centered care are partnership, communication, respect, and compassion. Antecedents include patient and family involvement, readiness to collaborate and participate, competency and desire of the care professional team, supportive environment, and policies. Consequences of the patient and family-centered care include improved child outcomes and quality of life, promotion of patient safety, increased patient and family satisfaction, enhancement of humanistic values, reduction of hospitalization cost and length of stay, and decreased stress, anxiety, and depression in family members. Conclusion: Four attributes of patient and family-centered care, its antecedents, and consequences may aid researchers in better understanding the concept and its application in nursing practice. This concept can also be used to establish quality care delivery strategies and promote professional relationships between nurses, patients, and families in clinical settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...