Belitung Nursing Journal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January - February

Identifying diabetes risks among Indonesians: A cross-sectional study in a community setting

Mula Tarigan (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Setiawan (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Rosina Tarigan (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Fatwa Imelda (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Darunee Jongudomkarn (Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2024

Abstract

Background: There is an upward surge in diabetes patients worldwide, including in Indonesia, annually. Diabetes can lead to new diseases that burden patients’ lives further. Nurses can reduce this problem by identifying people at risk of developing diabetes and educating them on how to prevent diabetes. Objective: The study aimed to determine the risk of diabetes in the Indonesian population. Methods: The descriptive research involved a sample of 1216 Indonesians living in North Sumatra Province. Participants were nondiabetic individuals selected using the convenience method from May to October 2020. This study utilized the Indonesian version of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) tool and employed various statistical analyses, including frequencies, percentages, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. Results: Of the total samples, 372 were males (30.6%), and 844 were females (69.4%). The risk of developing diabetes was classified as low (57.1%), slightly elevated (36.4%), moderate (5.3%), high (1.0%), and very high (0.2%). Only one of the eight risk factors that differed significantly between men and women was a history of elevated blood glucose levels, with a p-value of 0.02. Conclusion: The study identified a portrait of the number and percentage of diabetes risk factors in a community setting in Indonesia. Nurses must provide education on diabetes prevention to not only members of the local community at the research site but also the general public, nationally and globally.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bnj

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

BNJ contributes to the advancement of evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare by disseminating high quality research and scholarship of contemporary relevance and with potential to advance knowledge for practice, education, management or policy. BNJ welcomes submissions of evidence-based ...