The International Journal of Financial Systems
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)

Determinants of BPR Competitiveness in New Normal Era: Empirical Study in Indonesia

Sipahutar, Ida Rumondang (Unknown)
Sari, Evita (Unknown)
Warman, Azizah Surayya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2024

Abstract

As the rural bank in Indonesia, Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) serves people with limited products and services and is less regulated compared to Commercial Banks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the growth rate of BPR slowed down. We developed a hypothesis on the negative influence of financial technology (fintech) on the competitiveness and performance of BPR. Using all BPR companies and 22 Fintech Lending companies as samples to measure the HHI and Lerner Index, we found that BPR and Fintech Lending companies were competing in an unconcentrated market. Several variables could not be examined while studying the determinants of BPR’s competitiveness, including Regional GDP, BOPO, third party funds, Loan Credit, ROE, NIM, and CAR. Several determinants, such as the NPL, Fintech Lending, and COVID-19 pandemic, were found to have significant negative impacts on the BPR’s competitiveness. Interestingly, BPR’s banking digitalization, as represented by its IT capability, was found to be not significant in this study.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijfs

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Financial systems form the backbone of modern economies, comprising a complex network of institutions, markets, regulations, and instruments that facilitate the efficient allocation of resources, risk management, and economic growth. Given the increasingly interconnected nature of our global ...