Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences
Vol 3, No 3 (2024): December 2024

Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves

Nsanzamahoro, Christophe (Unknown)
Gatozi, Emmanuel (Unknown)
Urimubenshi, Jean Damascene (Unknown)
Ntaganda, Jean (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2024

Abstract

Rosmarinus officinalis is a medicinal plant, which belongs to family Lamiaceae. It is an evergreen bush. It was analyzed for its phytochemical constitution and antibacterial activity. For this purpose, leaves of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts were used. The tests of phytochemical screening showed that the plant leaves contain anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, saponins, cardiac glycosides, coumarins, phenols, carbohydrates, proteins, steroids, alkaloids and quinones, while tannin was absent. The antibacterial activity was determined against E. coli and staphylococcus aureus; the invitro antibacterial activity was performed by disc diffusion method. The n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts showed no antibacterial activity against E. coli while ethyl acetate extracts showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus sp. The results showed that the highest mean inhibition zone was observed in the methanolic extracts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences (p-ISSN: 2829-8314; e-ISSN: 2829-7741) co-published by the Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) aims to foster interdisciplinary communication and promote understanding of significant bioresources and environmental issues. The journal ...