Journal of Medicine and Health
Vol 6 No 1 (2024)

Preoperative Oral Health Screening Prior to Cardiovascular Intervention: A Case Report

Stephani Dwiyanti (School of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Benyamin Benyamin (School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Maria Zita (School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Maria RM Ole (School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Jennifer Wiranatha (School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2024

Abstract

Valvular heart disease causes impaired function and decreases the quality of life. This condition could be managed surgically, but preoperative oral health screening is needed to eliminate oral infection. This paper aims to review common clinical findings in oral examination procedures, give an overview of the relationship between oral health and cardiovascular disease, and differentiate between pathological and typical findings in the oral cavity. A 34-year-old woman with valvular heart disease was referred for oral health evaluation and treatment before elective heart valve surgery. She was routinely medicated with Warfarin. She needed extraction of a fractured tooth, restoration of carious teeth, and scaling. Less urgent findings such as abfractions, gingival recession, malposed, and missing teeth could be treated after heart surgery. It was suggested that she not stop Warfarin and take Amoxicillin before dental procedures. In conclusion, general practitioners (GPs) play a significant role in the early detection of commonly found dental problems, especially in patients with cardiovascular disease who are about to undergo surgical intervention. GPs should be able to perform basic oral examinations, provide basic oral health education, know when to use antibiotic prophylaxis or discontinue anticoagulants wisely, and make timely referrals for patients requiring further dental management.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Journal of Medicine and Health (JMH) is an open access journal (OAJ), a periodic scientific publication biannually online published on February and August; using review and screening system by peer group reviewer. JMH receives original research articles which related to medicine, health, new ...