Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 13, No 1 (2024): March 2024

Performance Evaluation of Ball Mill Type Grinding Machine for Particle Size Reduction of Porang Glucomannan Crystals

Agus Sutejo (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB University Bogor, Jawa Barat Indonesia)
Dionisius Dwi Wicaksono (Department of Mechanical and Biosistem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)
Gatot Pramuhadi (Departemen Teknik Mesin dan Biosistem Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB University Bogor, Jawa Barat Indonesia and Pusat Pengembangan Ilmu Teknik untuk Pertanian Tropika (CREATA) IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2024

Abstract

A wide gap in the price of glucomannan flour and porang tubers leads to develop a machine to process tubers into fine flour with good performance. The purpose of this research was to analyze and determine the performance of a ball mill machine on the flour yield as well as its quality. Research was conducted at PT Daud Teknik Maju Pratama from January – May 2023. Testings were carried out under two treatment factors, namely rotational speed (21.2 and 41.6 rpm) and processing time (0.5 h, 1.0 h, 1.5 h, 2 h). The test was carried out using 150 g sample for each treatment with three replications. The response variables included capacity, percentage of size reduction, material losses, engine power, and flour quality. The results showed that the optimum capacity of the ball mill machine was 12.5 kg/batch. The highest percentage of size reduction was 96.27% and the lowest material loss (3.73%) were obtained at 21.2 rpm for 0.5 h of miling process. Treatment with 41.6 rpm for 2 h produced the best flour quality with moisture content of 11.87% and fine flower yield of 63.97% passing through 100-mesh sieve. The power requirements of electric motors at 21.2 rpm and 41.6 rpm were 0.8063 kW and 0.9101 kW, respectively. The best milling capacity (1.560 g/min) was resulted at rotational speed of 62.27% CS. The ball mill machine showed superior results as compared to a disk mill which was not able to grind the glucomannan crystals up to 100-mesh size.Keywords: Ball mill, Glucomannan flour, Performance test, Porang, Refining.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...