JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI
Vol 27, No 2 (2024): Volume 27 Issue 2 Year 2024

Textile Wastewater Treatment Using Polypyrrole/Polyphenol Oxidase Membranes

Anceu Murniati (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi|Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani|Indonesia)
Nadia Annisa Fajriana (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi|Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani|Indonesia)
Gilang Adi Nugraha (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi|Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani|Indonesia)
Restu Muchammad Ibrahim (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi|Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani|Indonesia)
Arie Hardian (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Informatics, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi|Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani|Indonesia)
Buchari Buchari (Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung|Bandung Institute of Technology|Indonesia)
Suryo Gandasasmita (Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung|Bandung Institute of Technology|Indonesia)
Zeily Nurachman (Biochemistry Research Group, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung|Bandung Institute of Technology|Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Mar 2024

Abstract

Polypyrrole (PPy) is widely regarded as a useful electrode material because it has the advantages of low cost, high electrical conductivity, and thermal stability. This study aimed to synthesize PPy membranes using polyphenol oxidase (PPO) isolated from white oyster mushrooms as a biocatalyst for processing textile wastewater. The membranes were produced through the electropolymerization of pyrrole (Py) using the electrodeposition method. The raw materials comprised 0.05 M Py and crude PPO white oyster mushroom extract at 35% v/v in citrate buffer pH = 6.8. The electrolysis process was performed at 6.00 V and 1.063–1.142 A using 16.57-48.97% immobilized PPO in PPy, PPO activity of 1.640–4.160 U, and 0.35 mM phenol as a substrate. The results showed that the use of the membrane in textile wastewater with a discontinuous flow caused a decrease of pH by 14.86%, phenol by 6.80%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by 81.30%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by 78.25%, and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) by 20.65%. Meanwhile, using the sample with a continuous flow caused a decrease of pH by 23.97%, phenol by 26.09%, COD by 88.50%, BOD by 78.00%, and TSS by 65.70%. The physical performance of membrane application to textile wastewater with discontinuous (flow rate = 48.19–51.50 L/h, flux = 3191.6–3387.5 L.m-2.h-1, and permeability = 319.2–338.7 Lm-2.h-1.bar) and continuous flow (flow rate = 48.19 L/h, flux = 3191.6 Lm-2.h-1, and permeability = 319.2 Lm-2.h-1.bar) was also assessed in this study. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) image was used to assess the morphology of the membrane before and after its application.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ksa

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering

Description

urnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi (p-ISSN: 1410-8917) and e-ISSN: 2597-9914) is published by Department of Chemistry, Diponegoro University. This journal is published four times per year and publishes research, review and short communication in field of ...