Medicina Biomedica Journal
Vol 2, No 1 (2023)

CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF PERIRENAL ABSCESS CASES AND THEIR MANAGEMENT

Aril Rizaldi (Departemen Bedah, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Soetojo Soetojo (Departemen Urologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jan 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Perirenal abscess is a rare disease, often leading to morbidity and mortality due to delay in diagnosis and inadequate treatment. Cases of perirenal abscess in RSUD Soetomo often have been going on for a long time and are severe.AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of patients with perirenal abscess and their management.MATERIAL AND METHODS: This research is a descriptive retrospective study. Characteristics of patients with perirenal abscess both clinical, laboratory, and management obtained from medical records at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya during the period 2011-2016 and analyzed using SPSS 20.0.RESULTS: There were 38 patients with perirenal abscess with the mean age was 46.21 11.74 years. Most of the abscesses were mixed (peri-pararenal) namely 21 patients (55.2%), 15 patients (39.5%) perirenal abscess and 2 patients (5.3%) pararenal abscess. The most risk factors for perirenal abscess were 17 patients (44.7%) with kidney/ureter stones and 15 patients (39.5%) with diabetes. The most frequent clinical symptoms were low back/abdominal pain in 38 patients (100%), mass in the waist/lower abdomen in 36 patients (94.7%) and fever in 28 patients (73.7%), CVA tenderness in 28 patients (73, 7%), and nausea/vomiting in 12 patients (31.6%). From the laboratory, 29 patients (76.3%) were anemic, 28 patients (73.7%) had hypoalbuminemia, and 32 patients (84.2%) had leukocytosis. Management in the form of abscess drainage, namely 35 patients (92.1%) underwent open drainage surgery, 3 patients (7.9%) underwent open drainage surgery and nephrectomy.CONCLUSION: Perirenal abscess has non-specific clinical signs and symptoms is sometimes difficult to make a diagnosis. Patients with low back/abdominal pain with a lump in the waist and fever lasting more than 5 days may suggest a perirenal abscess and need further diagnostics. Abscess drainage is the best option for the treatment of perirenal abscesses.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medicina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medicina Biomedica Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports in the field of biomedical research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, case reports, reviews, ...