IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)

Age and Depositional Environment of the Sandstone Unit of Ciletuh Formation in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark

Winantris Winantris (Departement Geology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung,)
Mega Fatimah Rosana (Unknown)
Katon Sena (Departement Geology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung,)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2023

Abstract

Sandstones form part of the Cenozoic Ciletuh Formation which is widely exposed in The Ciletuh Palabuhanratu Geopark, Indonesia. This study aims to establish the age of these sandstone units, and to evaluate their depositional environment based on palynological data. Five samples from Ciletuh sandstones were collected for palynomorph analysis. Exposed sections were measured and sampled to determine the stratigraphic position, with palynomorphs being separated from the sediment using acetolysis. Cluster analysis was applied to the resultant palynomorph assemblages and interpreted using plant association model, which refered to the depositional environment of different taxa. Two distinct clusters were identified, characterized by different environmental markers. The first cluster is dominated by Proxapertites operculatus and Proxapertites cursus, while the second cluster is dominated by Podocarpus pollen. While the Proxapertites cluster includes Dicolpopollis kalewensis, Palmaepollenites kutchensis, foraminiferal test linings, dinoflagellates cysts, plant debris, deposited in the marine environment. The Podocarpus cluster consists of Podocarpus pollen, plant debris, foraminiferal test linings, and dinoflagellate cysts, that was deposited in a more distal marine environment. All samples were deposited during the end of Middle Eocene (E6-zone), as defined by the age markers of Proxapertites. cursus, P. operculatus, Restioniidites punctulatus, and Podocarpus pollen.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOG

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

The spirit to improve the journal to be more credible is increasing, and in 2012 it invited earth scientists in East and Southeast Asia as well as some western countries to join the journal for the editor positions in the Indonesia Journal of Geology. This is also to realize our present goal to ...