International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems
Vol 4, No 2 (2024)

Implementing PID-Kalman Algorithm to Reduce Noise in DC Motor Rotational Speed Control

Kurniasari, Indah Dwi (Unknown)
Ma'arif, Alfian (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2024

Abstract

This research attempts to combine Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control and Kalman filter as a noise filter for encoder sensor readings and reference tracking accelerator of JGA25-370 DC motor. Through experiments, the applied PID controller demonstrated its ability to maintain the stability of DC motor rotation under different load conditions. The control signal generated by the motor driver had different voltage outputs: 7.8V for PWM 125, 8.4V for PWM 150, 8.8V for PWM 175, 9.1V for PWM 200, 9.4V for PWM 225, and 9.6V for PWM 250, with an encoder constant multiplier of 1.71. In particular, the Kalman filter, whose parameter values of R = 0.1 and Q = 0.01, effectively reduced the noise of the JGA25-370 DC motor encoder sensor readings. When operating independently, the PID controller successfully optimized the motor control using Kp = 1, Ki = 0.5, and Kd = 0.01. However, superior results were achieved by integrating the Kalman filter (R = 0.1, Q = 0.01) with the PID controller (Kp = 1, Ki = 0.4, Kd = 0.1), with successful reference tracking within a rise time value of 1.037 seconds, a completion time of 2.093 seconds, and a surpassing of 1.073%. These findings formed an efficient methodology for reducing encoder sensor reading results and speeding up the DC motor in achieving reference values using a combined PID-Kalman approach.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJRCS

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems is open access and peer-reviewed international journal that invited academicians (students and lecturers), researchers, scientists, and engineers to exchange and disseminate their work, development, and contribution in the area of robotics and ...