Nekton
Vol 4 No 1 (2024): March

Reef fish community structure in the waters of small islands Central Bangka Regency

Sudirman Adibrata (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Wahyu Adi (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Fera Angelia (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Umam Komarullah (Yayasan Serumpun Karang Konservasi)
Dedi Dedi (Yayasan Serumpun Karang Konservasi)
Arham Hafidh Akbar (Yayasan Serumpun Karang Konservasi)
Eka Maulana (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Sapriyadi Sapriyadi (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Sofyan Sofyan (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Dia Aldia (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Animah Animah (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Citra Ayu (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Robi Gunawan (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Muhammad Mahatir (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Sandri Sandri (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Rizki Evitulistiono (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Febrianto Febrianto (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Muhammad Ichsan Efendi (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Agung Susanto (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Muhammad Faris Alqodri (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Nico Adriyansyah (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Adisti Hafizah (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Jemi Ferizal (Universitas Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Mar 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the community structure of reef fish in the small island waters of Central Bangka. The research was conducted in March 2022 in the waters of Bebuar Island, Ketugar Island, Ketawai Island, and Gusung Asam Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The coral reef survey method uses purposive sampling and the coral reef fish visual census with data analysis of abundance, diversity index, uniformity, and dominance. In-site water quality measurements included six parameters: temperature, salinity, current, brightness, depth, and pH. The results showed that coral reef cover from 44.60 - 87.00% with the medium to very good category. The abundance of reef fish from 1 to 3 individuals/m2 was dominated by 18 species of the Pomacentridae family. The reef fish diversity index ranged from 2.47 to 2.90, including the medium category. The uniformity index value ranged from 0.79 - 0.94, including the high category, indicating that the species found were evenly distributed across all stations. The dominance index value ranges from 0.07 to 0.15, including low, where no species dominates significantly and the fish are evenly distributed. Temperature, brightness, pH, and salinity are factors that support the growth of coral and reef fish. A water current speed of 0.05 – 0.20 m/s is quite helpful in cleaning coral reefs from mud and can supply oxygen. Water conditions were categorized as good and fulfilled the seawater quality standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nekton

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Penerbitan jurnal NEKTON dua kali setiap tahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. Ruang lingkup bidang perikanan meliputi agribisnis perikanan, teknologi hasil perairan, budidaya perairan, teknik penangkapan dan pada bidang kelautan terkait ilmu ...