Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Vol 42 No 3 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana

Devastating Lower Eyelid Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patient with Xeroderma Pigmentosum

Novia Rahayu (Departement of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Neni Anggraini (Departement of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)
Rossalyn Sandra Andrisa (Departement of Ophthalmology, Universitas Indonesia Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2017

Abstract

Background: Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), an inherited condition of cellular sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, mainly presents as cutaneous and ocular abnormalities, including neoplasia. This report aimed to demonstrate a devastating case of lower eyelid squamous cell carcinoma in XP patient.Case Illustration: Twenty four-year-old female with XP came with white plaque on both cornea. Excisional biopsy revealed a conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia DD/ carcinoma in situ on right eye, and hyperplastic squamous epithelia on left eye. For nearly two years, she was lost to follow up, and revisited our clinic with a rapid growing, ulcerated, susceptible to bleed, red-yellowish mass, expanding to bulbar and tarsal conjunctiva, about 27 x 15 x 10 mm size, on her lower left eyelid, with restricted ocular movement. Incisional biopsy revealed a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. In 6 weeks time, mass has grown to size 75 x 50 x 20 mm, and already infiltrated to superior eyelid and orbit.Conclusion: The nature of malignancy in XP patient is exceptionally progressive. Thorough education, close monitoring and early treatment is critical to prevent rapid deterioration and minimize possible impairment caused.  Keywords: xeroderma pigmentosum, squamous cell carcinoma, eyelid squamous cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma treatment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of ...