JURNAL ISTINBATH
Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Mei 2010

MAQĀṢID ASY-SYARĪ`AH DALAM BINGKAI PEMIKIRAN ASY-SYĀṬIBĪ

Nurjanah, Siti ( STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2010

Abstract

AbstractAsy-Syāthibī had used utilitarianistic methodology when he explore about maqāṣid asy-syarī`ah by using texs or nash. Asy-Syāthibī has said that all of syara’ law which is covered by text or nash has mashlahah for human. If law didn’t cover mashlahah so that is stopped because it was giving for human always followed by mashlahah for doing it. Asy-Syāthibī has moderate strategy  in law. Maqāshid asy-syarī`ah concept for asy-Syāthibī is looking at mashlahah for human really when five of life unsure have been taken care, there are: religion protection (hifz ad-dīn), spirit protection (hifz an-nafs), intelligential protection (hifz al-`aql), eternal human protection (hifz an-nasl), and wealth protection (hifz al-māl). For really that reason, asy-Syāthibī divided maqāshid asy-syarī`ah for three kind, there are dharūriyyāt, hajjiyāt, and tahsīniyyāt. All three can’t be split and then, hajjiyāt is become completer for dharūriyyāt, and tahsīniyyāt is become completer for hajjiyāt, while dharūriyyāt is become main of hajjiyāt and tahsīniyyāt.Keywords: utilitarianistic methodology, dharūriyyāt,                   hajjiyāt, tahsīniyyāt.

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