Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October 2023

A Root Structure Architecture (Rsa) Study On Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Inoculated With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Biofertilizer

Mikee Louissa Yanez (Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines)
Diana P Paguntalan (Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2023

Abstract

Solanum melongena L. is among the most economically valued horticultural crops globally. In the Philippines, the annual production of this staple crop increases continually. However, several biotic and abiotic factors deteriorate its overall growth and productivity. Recently, the use of sustainable biofertilizers such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is gaining interest because of their beneficial impacts on overall plant productivity. One way of examining plant productivity is through root structure architecture (RSA) assessment. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of AMF on the RSA of eggplants to supplement valuable data on its beneficial effects as a biofertilizer. Seedlings were inoculated with four treatment conditions AMF + vermicompost (AMF + V), AMF alone (AMF), NPK fertilizer (NPK), and native soil (C) followed by RSA assessment Results showed that treatments AMF + V and AMF alone significantly promoted lateral root branching. Furthermore, the total diameter and surface area showed a significant increase under treatment AMF + V. Overall, the mycorrhizal-root association presented enhancement towards eggplant RSA which strongly establishes the efficacy of AMF as a promising solution in promoting sustainable agriculture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal ...